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All‐inorganic metal halides such as Cs₄PbX₆and CsPbX₃(X = Cl, Br, and I) are attracting global attention owing to their promise in optoelectronic applications. However, the presence of the toxic heavy metal lead (Pb) in these materials is a major concern. Here, a family of nontoxic high‐efficiency blue‐emitting all‐inorganic halides Rb₂CuX₃(X = Br and Cl) is reported; the compounds exhibit 1D crystal structures featuring anionic²⁻ribbons separated by Rb⁺cations. The measured record high photoluminescence quantum yield values range from 64% to 100% for Rb₂CuBr₃and Rb₂CuCl₃, respectively. Furthermore, the measured emission linewidths are quite narrow with full width at half maximum values of 54 and 52 nm for Rb₂CuBr₃and Rb₂CuCl₃, respectively. Single crystals of Rb₂CuCl₃demonstrate an anti‐Stokes photoluminescence signal, shown for the first time for Pb‐free metal halides. The discovery of highly efficient narrow blue emitters based on a nontoxic and inexpensive metal copper paves a way for the consideration of low‐cost and environmentally friendly copper halides for practical applications.